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  專題五短文改錯

  特訓30天

  鹽璃有 petscuded為adeurt Kime of them have almoes died oat.

  何2 you bete any u:you shraldi [解析]前面分司為主句,后面的分句應為從句,

  故將 them改為which

  our hanls

  E和的了是不及的結詞,而rais是及物動 4強兩句型:11in/was +被強調的部分+

  that/who,

  間.且得e改為ralue。

  3者街訪動詞使用錯誤 Ii was in 1949 when he joined the army.

   1. We are looking forward to see you on thve [解析]根據句式結構,這個句子應為強調句型,

  berthday party. 故將 when改為 that.

  [解析]look inrward to中的to是介詞,應加動 e.句子結構的連貫性,完整性,對等性及鍋性

  名詞,故將sce改為seeing。例 2.1'm sorry 1 keep you wait for a lang time.③語算的測試語篇的測試包括:

  I got caught in the traffie, .上下文中的時態是否一致,

  [解析]keep sb (ath) doing sth為固定搭配,意 b.上下文中的代詞是否一致:

  為“讓某人一直在做某事”。 e.上下文中的邏輯是否一致;

  h.閱語固定指配 4.上下文中的詞,詞組,從句的替代是否正確。

  主要考查介詞與動詞、名詞,形容詞的固定搭

  配:副詞、動詞的固定搭配,及物動詞后多介詞或副 實戰演練 M

  詞以及不及物動閫后少介詞:英語中的一些固定句 (1)

  型與習慣搭配等。 Las Sunday my classmate,Wang Lin, and 1

  記“,故將my改為a

  1.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.【解橋]keepadiary是固定搭配,意思是“寫口 a counter,柜臺 were in a hookstore buy buying we noriced a forehgner asking a salesman wome reading materials.At

  fror

  例2. In my surprise, he did very well in his

  previous job, with help. but the salesman didn't know tbout a

  [解析]to one's surprise是固定搭配,故將In改 word of English. Then, we went up to him and

  為To. ②句法的測試 offere After knowing what hs really wanted.

  a.主謂語在數上的一致 we took him to the counter tapes and disks of

  I hope everything are OK with you. where

  形式,故將are改為is。[解析]everything作主語時,謂語動詞用單數 advice Chinese folk music are sold and gave him some ndvices on which to choose. With our helps, he got help

  b.名詞性從句 so

  A man came up to him and asked that he some music CDs. He was too thankful to us that he but

  needed. even offered to give us tips, and we refused him

  [解析]that是連詞,在從句中無任何意義,而后

  從句的賓語,故將that改為what。面的賓語從句缺賓語,用what引導賓語從句作賓語 politely. it Though that took us some time to help him, c.定語從句

  This would save the life of many animals, we were happy anyway.

  特訓30天

  【解析]后面有 I've ever een果寵,應用最高

  專題五知文銷

  her [解析時困提到的是h~雨后面卻用her米代, . happier應政為happient.

  酸應將 her改為 him 3.You can borrow a book very enny,

  r z. This is the best film which i have ever [解析]修飾動詞(知語)用副網,故將ensy改為

  aaily.

  【解析]先行詞前有最高級修飾應用關系代詞 1.連詞:短文改錯中出現連回就要判斷連同用

  that而不是which,故將which改為 that。 的是否正確,是否符合句子意思,連接的是詞還是句

  e冠間,英語中有;定冠詞,不定冠詞,不冠詞。 子,是否符合理輯關系。此外如果是平行結構款要

  ??伎键c有,冠詞的漏用、多用、錯用。 注意前后時態,語態,詞性一致問題,平行結構常銷

  例1.1 meant to write letter and tell you all the 助于井列連詞 and / ar / trs / not amly...kut

  miu../... not.., but../ cisher..,ur....

  例2.I like playing the football.-[解析]letter為可數名詞,故write后應加a。 neither .., nor.../ as well an等。例 1.As ir has been raining these days, so we

  things...

  例3.He is a honest boy.[解析]球類名詞前面不用冠詞,故去掉the, have decided to put off our sports meeting,[解析]由于前句有A,引導原因狀語從句,因此

  [解析]以元音開頭的詞前用an.故將a改 后句不能再用s0引導從句,故將so去掉。

  例2.The population in growing,but the earth must support too many people.

  為am。

  詞,名詞的搭配,介詞慣用詞組等是否正確。 [解析]根據上下文意思判斷,前后兩個并列分

  d,介詞,檢查介間主要是查介詞與動詞、形容

  句不存在意義上的轉折關系,所以but應改為and

  測1 I am weritine to thank vou with vour kind 或50。

  g.動詞:動詞錯誤在短文改錯中所占比重最大,

  help.

  ??伎键c主要有動詞的時態,語態錯誤:易混動詞的

  [解析]thank sb for xth為固定搭配,故應將

  用法錯誤:動詞的第三人稱單數錯誤;動詞的非謂

  with改為 for.

  [解析]最高級后用“of+群體名詞”,表示比較 語形式,以及動詞的句型搭配錯誤等。

  例2....He is the tallest in all.

  1)動詞的時態、語態錯誤

  例 1.1 will write again and send you the photos

  的范圍,故應將in改為of,

  例3.Under the help of my father, I...

  [解析]with the help of“在……的幫助下“為固 we take together.

  [解析]take photos動作發生在過去,應用過去時,故將 take改為took。

  定搭配,故將Under改為With。

  例2.1 remember well the book you borrowed

  e.形容詞、副詞:形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞,該用副詞的地方用了

  returned to the library.

  [解析]根據意境,the book與return存在著邏

  形容詞。另外,形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級還是最

  輯上的被動關系,故在returned前加 was.

  高級也是??嫉母腻e項目之一。

  2)易混動詞使用錯誤

  例 1.I had not interest in English.

  例1.1 persuaded him to stop smoking, but he

  [解析]interest是名詞,應用形容詞no來修飾,而not是副詞,副詞不能修飾名詞,故將not改

  didn't listen.

  [解析]persuade意為“說服”,強調成功的結果,

  為no。

  而根據下句he didn't listen可知,勸說并沒有成功,

  例 2. These are the happier girls I've ever

  75

  seen.

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